Papillomas occur in people infected with HPV. External manifestations occur due to reduced immunity and as a result of a number of different factors. Papillomas rarely cause any discomfort when they appear on the body, however, with multiple localization or crowded location, neoplasms can hurt or be damaged, and look unattractive. In addition, there is a risk of malignancy of papillary lesions. How to remove papillomas on the body and which method is most effective? Read about it in our article.
Is it possible and necessary to remove papillomas on the body?
The need to remove neoplasms is explained by the "cleansing" of the skin from neoplasms and the prevention of skin cancer. If the basis of removal lies in improving the appearance, then one desire of the patient is enough.
With the instability of papillomatous growths, when the neoplasm tends to become malignant or significantly impairs the patient's quality of life, clinicians insist on surgical removal.
The indications for removal are the following conditions:
- constant traumatization by clothes, jewelry;
- damage to the mucous membranes (oral cavity, genitals);
- neoplasms with localization on the eyelids;
- growing papillomas, unstable in shape, shade;
- plantar warts.
Many patients are afraid to remove neoplasms due to various myths about danger, complications, severe pain and long-term rehabilitation. In fact, modern surgery virtually eliminates all of these "difficulties". Modern removal methods are practically bloodless, do not leave scars and scars, and radically and safely solve the problem of viral neoplasms.
Self-treatment is unacceptable for several reasons:
- Firstly, without special studies it is impossible to determine the nature of the growth and the tendency of its malignancy.
- Secondly, non-sterile conditions are a direct gateway to infection and the development of complications in the area of removal.
Which doctor removes papillomas on the body?
Treatment of manifestations of human papillomavirus infection is an area of study for dermatologists, oncologists and surgeons. With the localization of nodular growths in the oral cavity, it is necessary to consult a ENT specialist, if papillomas are found in the anus - a proctologist.
Depending on the location of the neoplasms, consultation with specialized specialists is required.
Removal methods
You can get rid of papillary growths on the body of any localization by medical or surgical methods. Clinicians usually use both methods at the same time, since it is important to influence not only the tumor, but also the cause of its appearance - the activity of viral strains.
In some cases, only drug therapy is enough and the external manifestations of HPV will disappear on their own.
Medical treatment
Unfortunately, there is no adequate therapy that could remove pathogenic environments from the body, but the cure for papillomas on the body for local and systemic purposes suppresses the activity of viruses, destroys the structure of growths and improves immunity.
The main drugs for the complex disposal of human papillomavirus infection are:
- antiviral agents;
- immunomodulatory drugs;
- vitamin complexes.
In case of infection or bacterial inflammation of the growths, antibiotics and antiseptics are prescribed to prevent the spread of infection throughout the body.
Of great importance are local drugs that directly affect neoplasms. Such drugs have a drying or cauterizing effect.
Surgical methods of removal
Modern cosmetology and hardware surgery has several effective methods. High-quality removal virtually eliminates the risks of malignancy, secondary infection of the wound surface. Rehabilitation consists only in wearing a sterile dressing and regular antiseptic treatment.
There are several main methods of removal on the body.
scalpel removal
The radical method of papilloma excision is chosen quite rarely and according to special indications. The procedure is carried out only in stationary conditions under anesthesia.
Indications for manipulation are as follows:
- extensive area of damage;
- impressive size of the neoplasm;
- suspicion of malignancy;
- instability and constant traumatization of the tumor.
After the operation, the recovery is quite long, requires regular monitoring.
The only advantage of radical removal is the ability to preserve the papillary structure and study the sample by histological methods.
Nitrogen burnout
Cauterization of papillomas with liquid nitrogen or cryodestruction is used for removal on the body most often, due to the availability and low cost of the method.
Under the influence of cold crystals, the tumor is destroyed from the inside, turns black, and then disappears. The disadvantage of the method is the risk of damage to healthy tissues, as well as the incomplete destruction of the papillomatous focus with its impressive size. The method is not used to remove neoplasms on the face due to the possibility of scarring.
During the manipulation, it is permissible to treat the skin with special analgesic solutions to reduce pain.
Laser section
Laser excision is one of the popular methods of treating skin growths of any localization. The laser literally evaporates moisture from the neoplasm, affects not only the body, but also the papilloma root. The operation is performed under local anesthesia.
Given the bloodlessness of the manipulation, it is sufficient to apply a sterile bandage to the wound surface.
The equipment reliably controls the depth and intensity of laser exposure, so the risk of burns is practically eliminated. Scars or scars are very rare.
Cauterization by electric current
Electric shock or electrocoagulation is a popular method for removing papillary lesions. High-frequency currents act on papillomatous foci, simultaneously sclerosing the vessels. Manipulation is carried out under local anesthesia.
Electrocoagulation of papillomas is effective against large and small growths, for local and multiple neoplasms.
The disadvantages include the risk of scar tissue, the possibility of tumor recurrence, because the root of the growth in the case of electrocoagulation is not removed.
Radio wave exposure
For the removal procedure, a special knife is used that supplies radio waves. Papilloma is excised quickly, without damaging healthy areas of the skin. Relapses are completely absent, as well as painful sensations.
The method is effective for small neoplasms of a benign nature.
Chemicals
Another specific removal method that requires high accuracy from a specialist in order to avoid damage to healthy tissues around the papilloma. These preparations are based on salicylic acid, spanish fly extract.
Popular remedies are podophyllotoxin and cantharidin. An injection of an antiviral drug with a mixture of glycopeptide antibiotics is injected into large growths.
Alternative medicine against papillomas
There are some effective methods for excising papillary lesions with folk remedies.
The basis of recipes for small papillomas contains the following ingredients:
- celandine juice;
- Castor oil;
- Apple vinegar;
- garlic and onion juice.
The course of treatment of papillomatous lesions at home is always long, but "grandmother's" methods do not eliminate the main cause of the rash.
It is unacceptable to use aggressive methods of disposal, such as:
- silk thread tying:
- cauterization by fire, concentration of acetic acid, gasoline and other toxic substances.
All these barbaric methods only worsen the clinical picture, lead to injuries and serious damage to the skin and mucous tissues.
Which method is the most efficient?
Many clinicians recommend using laser removal in the fight against papillomatous lesions.
The advantages of the method are:
- simultaneous sclerosis of blood vessels;
- no risk of bleeding and infection;
- speed of impact;
- absence of scars, scars;
- fast recovery;
- the possibility of removing neoplasms in the first stages of malignancy.
The disadvantages of laser removal include the high cost and the inability to save the papillomatous focus for further research on oncological DNA.
Any removal is important only in a specialized clinic. Specialists are able to correctly assess the nature of the papilloma, organize high-quality removal without the risk of complications.
How to get rid of small papillomas on the body?
Many small papillomas on the body are a sign of an intensive spread of infection, a pronounced weakening of the body. The main method of treatment is drug therapy to stop viral activity. After treatment, you can begin to remove external manifestations.
Methods of surgical treatment are often combined with each other to achieve maximum results. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological process and the nature of the viral rash. There is no specific prophylaxis against papillomavirus infection, but clinicians recommend following simple rules: an orderly sex life, adequate hygiene, timely medical consultations for suspicious neoplasms on the body.
Be healthy and happy!