For many, papillomas on the neck are, rather, a cosmetic problem, so the decision to remove them is made in order to improve their appearance. But you need to know that with papillomatosis there is a risk of developing undesirable and sometimes dangerous complications, therefore, pathology treatment should be carried out in any case.
Reasons for education
The formation of papillomas in any area of the body occurs under the influence of a special microbe - the human papillomavirus (HPV). More than 100 microorganism stamps have been discovered and investigated, and most of them have pathogenic properties. Some of the types of viruses are endowed with oncogenic properties, that is, they can lead to malignant formations.
Papillomas on the neck and armpits are considered benign growths. The microorganism is transmitted in several ways:
- sexual - from a partner infected with the virus;
- vertical - from an infected mother to the fetus when passing through the birth canal;
- contact and household - when using personal items, in case of contact. In children's groups, a pathogenic microorganism can be found on toys, therefore, in most cases, HPV, leading to warts, penetrate the body even in the first years of life.
The virus easily gets inside through microtraumas on the skin: scuffs, cuts, abrasions. For a long time, the infection does not manifest itself symptomatically - the activity of the microorganism is easily suppressed by the good work of the immune system. But with a pronounced weakening of the protective forces and under the influence of a number of other provoking factors, the pathogen-virus penetrates into the epithelial cells, is embedded in them and causes excessive growth, which is manifested by the appearance of growths on the body.
Provoking factors
The appearance of neoplasms in the neck of viral origin is also explained by impaired blood circulation and the special sensitivity of the skin in this place.
Among the main provoking factors that activate HPV are:
- decreased functioning of the immune system;
- hypovitaminosis;
- chronic diseases of the digestive system;
- excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- dysbiosis;
- malfunction of the hormonal system;
- psycho-emotional overload.
Why do papillomas appear on the neck more often in women? The reasons for this are due to the fact that women have especially delicate skin, and they often use creams for body care, which can clog the pores and thereby interfere with blood circulation.
Pathology rarely ends with the formation of only one growth. The thing is that there is an active virus inside it and any scratching of the skin in this place and its friction lead to the release of the microorganism to the outside and to infection of the surrounding tissues. That is, there can be from one to several dozen viral neoplasms on the neck. This is especially true for children, as they often scratch their skin.
The causes of papillomas under the armpits are the wearing of tight underwear by women, which squeezes the body, disrupts the blood flow, that is, all conditions are created that are suitable for the development and rapid reproduction of the virus.
HPV can be passed on to other family members. Therefore, when detecting neoplasms, it is necessary to use only individual towels, washcloths and other personal hygiene items. It is advisable to take measures that enhance the immunity of all relatives - this helps prevent them from contracting the virus.
Views
Papillomas on the neck and armpits can be of different types, most often growths appear in the form of:
- filamentous neoplasms. . . At first, this is a small elevation above the skin of a yellowish color, gradually it stretches and takes the form of a droplet on a thin leg. The color of the formed papilloma is pinkish or brownish.
- flat bumps. . . These are small in size (several millimeters) ovals or circles, slightly rising above the body. The color of the neoplasms is practically no different from the surrounding healthy tissues. If such growths are relatively close, then they may merge and form one papilloma with blurred boundaries.
- vulgar or simple papillomas (warts). . . These are rounded bumps, noticeably rising above the skin, the color of which is often dark brown, the diameter can be more than 1 cm.
Papillomas on the neck, as in other parts of the body, do not cause discomfort, therefore they are very often found when there are already several neoplasms. In some people, growths can cover a large surface of the neck with a transition to the back, chest, and armpits. Naturally, this does not look aesthetically pleasing and makes you look for ways to remove papillomas on the neck quickly and without consequences.
The danger of papillomatosis
The causes and treatment of papilloma on the neck is determined by a dermatologist. Therapy for papillomavirus is absolutely necessary, since a number of complications are not excluded:
- injury to formations. Friction of clothing, scarves, chains in the neck area can damage the growths, especially filiform papillomas. As a result, not only bleeding appears, but also healthy tissues are infected and the addition of a secondary infection is not excluded;
- inflammatory response. Insufficient hygiene, excessive sweating, and dirty collars of clothing are the causes of infection of the growths. They become swollen, hyperemic, pain appears. Such a complication requires a course of antibiotic therapy;
- degeneration of tumor cells into atypical ones. Neck papillomas rarely become malignant, but this risk cannot be completely ruled out. Signs indicating a possible malignancy are darkening of the formation, the appearance of pain, sacral or purulent discharge, a rapid increase in size.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck, it is advisable to decide as early as possible. The earlier the treatment of papillomatosis is carried out, the less likely the growths to spread to the whole body.
Treatment principles
If any formations appear on the neck, you must first consult a dermatologist. Treatment is selected only after a thorough examination. It is impossible to completely remove HPV from the body, but with proper functioning of the immune system, the virus is in a "dormant" state, that is, it does not manifest itself in any way. To achieve this, you need to treat chronic diseases, take courses of vitamin and mineral complexes, and, if necessary, immunocorrective agents.
Antiviral systemic drugs are prescribed for papillomatosis if there is a tendency for the spread of formations throughout the body or if relapses occur after successful treatment. Medicines should be prescribed by a doctor, as most of them can cause unwanted side effects.
With an early appeal for qualified medical care, papillomas on the neck are easily removed by hardware methods, using external means. In some cases, traditional medicine is also effective.
Not all solutions are applicable to use on the neck and underarms due to the sensitivity of the skin.
Removal of viral formations on the skin is required if:
- papillomas are exposed to constant mechanical stress, the reasons for this are friction by shirt collars, scarves;
- the disease turns into papillomatosis, this term means the appearance of a large number of growths;
- relapses occur up to several times a year.
Before removing papillomas, it is necessary to exclude the presence of cancer cells in the formations. If they are found, then the treatment will be carried out under the supervision of an oncologist.
Hardware methods for removing papillomas
How and how to remove papillomas on the neck depends on many factors. The age of the patient, concomitant diseases, predisposition to scarring, pain tolerance are taken into account.
Today there are several effective methods to help get rid of formations in one session. Surgical removal of papillomas on the neck and cryodestruction are practically not used. When cutting out the growths with a scalpel, there is a risk of visible scars and infection. Cryodestruction (exposure to low temperatures) can burn delicate skin. Therefore, patients with neoplasms of viral etiology with localization on the neck and in the armpits are offered:
- laser therapy.The procedure is carried out using a laser, its effect on the papilloma allows you to remove all atypical cells in layers. Laser therapy does not leave scars, the complete disappearance of warts occurs in 5-7 days, they gradually die off and in their place is clean, unchanged skin;
- electrocoagulation.To remove the growths, a high-frequency electric current is used, which is supplied to a special instrument that cuts off the wart. The method is somewhat painful, therefore, for adults it is carried out under local anesthesia, and for young patients under general anesthesia. The advantages of electrocoagulation are the ability to conduct histological analysis, since the neoplasm is immediately cut off completely;
- radio wave therapy.A knife is used that emits radio waves. The method is highly accurate, therefore, it excludes the involvement of healthy tissues, and therefore there is no risk of scarring.
All hardware techniques for removing papillomas are performed on an outpatient basis. The procedure can take only a few minutes in time, and the rehabilitation process takes place in a matter of days.
Medicines for viral formations on the skin
In case of contraindications to hardware methods for removing warts or if there is no possibility of their use, the doctor may advise the use of external antiviral agents: ointments, solutions. Their application suppresses the activity of viruses, destroys microorganisms, which leads to the gradual disappearance of formations.
At the same time, the use of ointments prevents infection of the surrounding tissues, that is, the risk of new warts on the neck and other parts of the body is significantly reduced.
Neck papillomas are often treated with pharmacy solutions that can destroy or cauterize neoplasms. But on the neck, such funds must be used carefully, as scars can remain on the delicate skin. It is best to use such drugs if there is only one wart and is not in a very visible area.
Before using pharmacy chemical solutions, you should carefully read the instructions. With their help, warts are easily removed, but skin burns and the formation of an ugly scar in the future are likely.
Folk ways
How to remove papillomas under the armpit and on the neck, know those who are well acquainted with traditional medicine. But such methods of treatment, in comparison with hardware methods, have one significant drawback - in order to achieve complete cleansing of the skin from papillomas, they should be used for several weeks or even months, applying the selected agent to the formations sometimes up to several times a day.
Antiviral properties are:
- castor oil. They are lubricated with growths up to 5-7 times a day;
- Apple vinegar. Used as a compress. A tampon soaked in vinegar is applied to the wart, fixed and left for 3-5 hours;
- fresh celandine juice. The surface of the papillomas is smeared with juice, but it is better to do this on vacation, since the application of the plant stains the skin orange;
- tea tree oil. They need to process the build-up three times a day;
- laundry soap. The formations should be lubricated with a moistened bar of soap up to 5 times a day and not washed off after application.
Additionally, it is recommended to use folk remedies suitable for enhancing immunity. Doctors often advise drinking echinacea - a decoction of herbs or alcohol tincture, infusion of nettle leaves, rosehip decoction.
Folk remedies for warts are considered safer during pregnancy. But they must also be used carefully, taking into account all the contraindications.
Papillomas on the neck can appear at any time, and in the absence of timely treatment, one neoplasm often provokes the appearance of many additional ones. There is only one way to protect yourself from this - by contacting a qualified doctor who will establish the main causes of HPV activation and select the most effective therapy regimen.